What happens if the manual booths stop and can no longer work? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people are suffering from pain in the joints of the fingers. If in the past these were exclusively age-related problems, now the number of hand diseases has increased and the age of patients has pushed the boundaries.
There are more than a dozen common diseases in the fingers. Consider why the joint in the fingers hurts and the main methods of treatment.
Main factors in the incidence of the disease:
pathology of the immune system- ;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance;
- inheritance;
- any injury and microtrauma to the hand;
- Exposure to harmful factors.
Common types of hand joint diseases
rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that affects even children. According to statistics, there are three women per sick man. Symptoms include:
- symmetry of lesions - worried about the same pain in the right and left arms;
- as the disease progresses, pain is chosen from the fingers to the wrists, elbows, and other joints;
- acute pain attacks disturb you throughout the night and during the day the pain subsides;
- accompanying symptoms - fever, numbness of the fingers, cold.
Gouty arthritis- people with disease. It was thought to result from frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. As it turned out, the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are the main causes of the disease. Most often, men over the age of 40 are ill. The pain of this disease appears in the thumbs.
Sometimes gouty arthritis can be confused with rhizarthrosis. In this disease, the thumbs are also affected, but this is due to excessive stress. This includes working with a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing, <2_img_rxx>as well as frequent written work. X-rays help you understand what disease has affected your joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a component of a disease called psoriasis, in which the skin is affected. Only about 15% of patients have pain in the finger joints for a variety of reasons:
- the work of the nervous system is interrupted, the person is in constant tension, in a difficult stressful situation; joint injury, with psoriasis already present, can lead to inflammation;
- medications can provoke the disease. Consult your doctor before using any painkillers;
- inheritance plays a big role. If someone in the family is known to have psoriasis or psoriasis arthritis, there is a high probability that the younger generation will be susceptible to these diseases.
Most often, the hand touches our distal wall. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example, if your thumb and forefinger hurt your right hand, your little and ring fingers will hurt your left hand. Or if one hand is involved, the other is perfectly fine, with no signs of illness.
Osteoarthritis- dystrophic disorders of the cartilage tissue in the finger joints. The causes can be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, occupational stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are prone to the elderly. It often runs without visible signs and pain, although you can sometimes feel the joints hurt in the morning. As the disease progresses, there is pain in the joints of the hands. In order not to miss this disease, you need to pay attention to your nail plates. In the initial stage, Heberden lumps are noticeable on the nails.
This is followed by damage to the fingers. Most often, the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain during the formation of nodules, but usually no pain. Not everyone has swelling and redness on their fingers. When the thumb is involved, osteoarthritis is replaced by another form of the disease, rhizarthrosis.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is thumb pain. The main causes of the disease can be: strain on the joints, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov nodules- a rare form of arthrosis of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. Deformity of the joints is caused by bone changes.
Narrowing ligamentitis- inflammation of the periarticular tissues of the hands. The disease can be confused with osteoarthritis or arthritis; an X-ray is required for clarification. The disease is also called clapping finger disease. The sore finger bends and bends with one click. And the main symptoms include bending pain, swelling of the joints, and bumps of various sizes.
Infectious arthritis- infection occurs in two ways: by damage to the skin or by blood.
Diagnose the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the joints of the arms and legs: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Contact your therapist in advance, he or she will perform an examination and refer you to the necessary doctor.
A doctor's appointment is unavoidable in these cases:
- finger joints ache due to injury, joint swelling and deformity;
- the hand pain does not go away after taking the painkiller;
- pain in the fingers of the right hand and above normal temperature, rash.
- joint pain lasts for more than ten days;
Complete diagnostics include:
- general blood and urine tests, sometimes biochemical blood tests;
- both hands x-ray;
- an additional test will be ordered if other symptoms occur.
Based on the test, the test results, and the test, the doctor will make a diagnosis.
Treating hand joint pain
Once you know why your joints hurt, continue treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. This includes such a complex treatment: elimination of pain, removal of inflammation, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. In case of infectious arthritis, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Proper treatment also merges to restore cartilage tissue in the joints. Drugs stabilize glucosamine and chondroitin levels - components of articular cartilage, play an important role in connective tissue synthesis.
Physiotherapy occupies one of the main places in treatment. The procedures can be divided into two types of general and local action. The general applies to the electrocorrection of Vermel with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Drug electrophoresis, diiodynamic therapy, laser treatment, magnetotherapy - these are all current procedures.
Dystrophic lesions of the hand joints require prior repair of damaged cartilage with a chondroprotector and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
During the period when the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massages, manual therapy, and therapeutic exercises. If you are in pain, you will be prescribed homemade ointments, but only according to the best doctor’s prescription and prescription. Drugs used during remission are contraindicated.
Folk remedies
Please note that the treatment of hand joints with folk remedies should only be prescribed by a doctor:
- Little ambulance.To make the ointment, mix 20 grams of dried Caucasian hellebore herb and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of any vegetable oil.
Melt in a small bowl in a water bath and stir until smooth. Allow the ointment to cool and pour into a dark bottle. We recommend that you apply the ointment every day before going to bed. - Equally effective propolis ointment. Mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil until it becomes a thick sour cream. Use as an ointment, apply all fans to your hands.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- Rubbing with chestnut or purple flower tincture is effective. The tincture, like any other, is made with alcohol, placed in a dark place, and shaken from time to time.
- An infusion of blueberries helps relieve pain. I suggest drinking a glass of tea twice a day.
- The same amount of vodka and valerian infusion should be taken. Add some red pepper pods. Place in a dark place and allow to cook for at least a day.
- Almost no folk remedy can be without garlic. It is difficult to list how many diseases garlic can cope with, joint pain is no exception. We recommend taking the garlic in small portions after a meal with heated milk, and make a fashionable compress from it. Equally effective garlic tincture.
- Bay leaf and juniper needle ointment can cope with finger joint pain in less than a month. To make it, grind the bay leaf and needles and add soft butter to them. Every day for a month, massage your hands with this ointment and forget about the pain.
- Another ointment recipe: mix St. John’s wort leaves and Vaseline.
- Proven medicine against olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all ingredients in equal amounts and shake the ointment thoroughly before lubrication.
If you have pain in your finger joints, consult your doctor and choose one or more of the folk remedies suggested above. It only takes a month and you forget the pain after regular use.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. This can improve and worsen your condition.
Restrict or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high fat dairy products;
- salt;
- spicy foods;
- smoked meats;
- mayonnaise.
Eat as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all kinds of salads;
- grenades; redcurrant;
- foods containing flaxseed oil and fish oil;
- water is an irreplaceable source of life. Follow your drinking schedule, drink at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic exercises for hands
Repeat the exercises 10 times each day:
- Squeeze and pull your hand smoothly into a fist, gradually increasing the pace of the exercise;
- Spread your fingers in all directions and then pinch;
- Touch all the fingers of your hand with your thumb;
- Starting position - palm on a hard surface, alternately raising and lowering each finger without raising your entire hand.
Prevention is better than cure
You can't find someone you said was good to be sick. Why think about why your finger joints hurt, look for the causes and treatment if you can easily avoid the disease. In order not to get sick, we need to deal with disease prevention, eat well, give up bad habits, in short, lead a healthy lifestyle.
To avoid thinking about why your joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- Keep your hands warm:
- eliminates or minimizes alcohol and tobacco in life;
- replace foods high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits;
- Give up coffee and black tea. Drink green and herbal teas;
- does not tolerate colds in the legs under any circumstances, but undergoes full treatment, otherwise complications may occur;
- to prevent joint disease, exercise and swimming - this has a beneficial effect on joint work.
Follow the tips in this article to resolve the problem of why your finger joints hurt.